The Devil in the Details: Beelzebul and Social Identity Complexity in Mark 3:20–35

While the origin and etymology of name Beelzebul have received some scholarly attention, very little attention has been given to more basic question why scribes would choose this particular for their accusations, or Jesus shift discussion speak Satan. This study examines Mark 3:20–35 through lens Social Identity Theory (SIT) Complexity (SIC) reveal underlying values motivations behind use two different names in challenge riposte between scribes. The “Beelzebul” as part attempt discredit even prosecute according Deut 13, whereas Jesus’s reference “Satan” reframes light cosmic battle those who do God’s will one opposes it. In so reframing discussion, he redraws lines ingroup outgroup identity his hearers Mark’s audience.